Picture this: a snowy mountain road, your Subaru ready for adventure. But the conditions are worsening, and you're wondering if those trusty chains you have in the back will actually work. Are they even compatible? The last thing you want is to damage your car or get stranded. Let's dive into the world of traction devices for your Subaru!
Navigating winter roads can be stressful enough without adding equipment compatibility to the mix. You're trying to balance safety, performance, and the fear of making an expensive mistake. Will the chains fit? Will they interfere with the car's systems? Are there even better alternatives out there?
The short answer is: Yes, you can often put chains on a Subaru, but it's crucial to do it correctly and with the right type of chains. Subarus, especially those with low-profile tires, require low-clearance chains or alternative traction devices to avoid damaging the vehicle's suspension and body. Ignoring this can lead to costly repairs.
Understanding the specifics of your Subaru model, tire size, and local regulations is key to choosing the right traction device. Low-clearance chains, cable chains, and even tire socks are all possibilities, depending on your needs. We'll explore these options to help you make an informed decision and keep your Subaru safely on the road.
Understanding Subaru-Specific Requirements
Subarus, with their symmetrical all-wheel drive, are already pretty capable in the snow. But sometimes, Mother Nature throws a curveball. I remember one particularly nasty winter when I lived in Colorado. My old Outback was usually a snow-conquering beast, but a sudden blizzard turned the roads into an icy mess. I considered venturing out with chains for the first time, but I wasn’t sure which ones to get or if they'd even fit properly. The fear of damaging my car, especially the sensitive AWD system, kept me parked for a day longer than I wanted to be.
That experience taught me the importance of understanding the specific requirements of your Subaru. The key is "low clearance." Traditional chains are often too bulky and can rub against the wheel wells, suspension components, and even brake lines. This rubbing can cause serious damage, potentially leading to expensive repairs. Low-clearance chains, or "cable chains," are designed with thinner profiles and are specifically made for vehicles with limited space around the tires. These chains usually feature smaller links and a more flexible design.
Beyond the type of chain, you also need to consider your tire size. Using the wrong size chains can be just as damaging as using the wrong type. Check your owner's manual for recommended chain sizes or consult with a tire professional. They can help you find chains that are compatible with your specific Subaru model and tire setup.
Choosing the Right Traction Device
So, you know you need a low-clearance option, but what are your choices? The most common options are low-profile chains and cable chains. Low-profile chains are a step up from traditional chains, offering a more streamlined design for better clearance. Cable chains, as mentioned earlier, use a network of cables and small metal rollers or studs to provide traction. They are typically lighter and easier to install than traditional chains, making them a popular choice for Subarus.
However, chains aren't the only game in town. Tire socks, also known as textile chains, are another alternative. These fabric covers slip over your tires and use friction to improve grip on snow and ice. Tire socks are generally easier to install than chains and are less likely to damage your vehicle. However, they may not be as effective in deep snow or on solid ice, and they tend to wear out more quickly than chains.
The best traction device for you will depend on your specific driving conditions and personal preferences. If you regularly drive in deep snow or icy conditions, chains may be the best option. If you only occasionally encounter snow or ice, tire socks may be sufficient. Consider your budget, ease of installation, and the level of traction you need when making your decision.
The History and Myths of Tire Chains
Tire chains have been around for over a century, dating back to the early days of automobiles. They were initially developed as a way to improve traction for horse-drawn carriages on icy roads. As cars became more prevalent, tire chains adapted to fit the new technology. Early tire chains were often heavy, cumbersome, and difficult to install, but they were a necessity for winter driving.
Over the years, tire chain technology has advanced significantly. Modern chains are made from lighter, stronger materials and feature more sophisticated designs for improved traction and ease of installation. Despite these advancements, many myths about tire chains persist. One common myth is that all-wheel drive vehicles don't need chains. While AWD can certainly improve traction in snow and ice, it doesn't eliminate the need for chains in extreme conditions. AWD helps you accelerate and maintain speed, but it doesn't necessarily help you stop or turn on slick surfaces.
Another myth is that chains will ruin your tires. While it's true that using chains improperly can damage your tires, using the correct type of chains and installing them properly will minimize the risk of damage. Regular inspection and maintenance of your chains will also help to extend their lifespan and prevent damage to your tires.
Unlocking the Hidden Secrets of Traction
The "hidden secret" to using traction devices effectively isn't really a secret at all – it's all about proper preparation and understanding. It’s not enough to just buy a set of chains and throw them in your trunk. You need to practice installing them before you actually need them. Trying to wrestle with a set of chains in freezing temperatures on the side of a snowy road is not a fun experience.
Before winter arrives, take the time to familiarize yourself with the installation process. Read the instructions carefully and practice putting the chains on your tires in your driveway or garage. This will help you identify any potential problems and develop a system for installing the chains quickly and efficiently. It will also help you determine if you have the right size chains for your tires.
Another often overlooked secret is tire pressure. Maintaining the correct tire pressure is crucial for optimal traction, especially in winter conditions. Check your tire pressure regularly and adjust it as needed. Lowering your tire pressure slightly can sometimes improve traction in snow, but be careful not to lower it too much, as this can damage your tires and rims.
Our Top Recommendations
If you're looking for specific recommendations, consider the following options. For low-clearance chains, the SCC Security Chain Company Super Z6 is a popular choice. These chains are designed for vehicles with limited clearance and are known for their durability and ease of installation. For cable chains, the Konig CB-12 is a reliable option. These chains are lightweight, easy to install, and provide good traction in a variety of snow and ice conditions.
If you prefer tire socks, the Auto Sock is a well-regarded brand. These tire socks are easy to install, provide good traction on snow and ice, and are less likely to damage your vehicle than chains. However, they may not be as effective in deep snow or on solid ice.
Regardless of which type of traction device you choose, be sure to select the correct size for your tires. Consult your owner's manual or a tire professional to determine the appropriate size. It's also a good idea to carry a pair of gloves, a flashlight, and a small shovel in your car during the winter months, just in case you need to install chains in challenging conditions.
Understanding All-Wheel Drive Limitations
All-wheel drive (AWD) is a fantastic feature for navigating snowy and icy roads, but it's not a magic bullet. AWD systems distribute power to all four wheels, providing enhanced traction during acceleration and improved stability in slippery conditions. However, AWD doesn't improve braking performance or cornering ability on ice. In fact, an AWD vehicle can sometimes give you a false sense of security, leading you to drive faster than conditions allow.
Even with AWD, you still need to adjust your driving habits for winter conditions. Slow down, increase your following distance, and avoid sudden movements. Be especially cautious when braking or turning on ice. Remember, AWD helps you get going, but it doesn't help you stop or steer any better than a two-wheel drive vehicle on ice. That’s where proper tires and even chains can come into play.
Furthermore, not all AWD systems are created equal. Some AWD systems are part-time, meaning they only engage when wheel slip is detected. Others are full-time, constantly distributing power to all four wheels. Subarus are known for their symmetrical full-time AWD system, which provides excellent traction and stability in a variety of conditions. However, even the best AWD system can benefit from the added traction of chains or tire socks in extreme conditions.
Tips for Safe Chain Use
Using chains correctly is crucial for both your safety and the longevity of your vehicle. Before installing chains, pull over to a safe location away from traffic. Make sure your car is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake. It’s best to practice this at home before you actually have to do it in bad weather.
When installing chains, follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Make sure the chains are properly centered on the tires and that the tensioning mechanisms are securely fastened. Drive slowly for the first few hundred feet to allow the chains to settle. Then, stop and check the tension again. If the chains are loose, tighten them as needed.
While driving with chains, maintain a low speed, typically no more than 30 mph. Avoid sudden acceleration, braking, and turning. If you hear any unusual noises or vibrations, stop and inspect the chains. If the chains are damaged or broken, remove them immediately.
Don't Forget About Local Regulations
Many states and regions have specific regulations regarding the use of tire chains. These regulations may specify when chains are required, which types of chains are allowed, and where chains are prohibited. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the local regulations before driving in snowy or icy conditions. Ignoring these regulations can result in fines or even the impoundment of your vehicle.
Some areas may require all vehicles to use chains during certain times of the year, while others may only require chains on specific roads or highways. Check with the local Department of Transportation or law enforcement agency for the most up-to-date information. It's also a good idea to carry a copy of the local regulations in your car, just in case you need to refer to them.
Additionally, some regulations may specify the type of chains that are allowed. For example, some areas may prohibit the use of chains with studs, as these can damage the road surface. Other areas may require the use of specific types of chains on certain types of vehicles. Make sure you choose chains that are compliant with the local regulations in the areas where you plan to drive.
Fun Facts About Traction Devices
Did you know that the first tire chains were patented in 1904 by Harry Weed of Canastota, New York? Weed came up with the idea after watching a car struggle to climb a snowy hill. His invention quickly became a popular accessory for early automobiles.
Another fun fact is that tire socks were originally developed for use in rally racing. Rally drivers needed a lightweight and easy-to-install traction device that could provide grip on a variety of surfaces. Tire socks proved to be a perfect solution, and they quickly gained popularity among rally enthusiasts.
While tire chains are often associated with winter driving, they can also be used in other situations where traction is limited. For example, chains are sometimes used by logging companies to improve traction for trucks hauling heavy loads on muddy or slippery roads. They can also be used by farmers to improve traction for tractors in fields with loose soil.
How to Install Chains on Your Subaru
Installing chains can seem daunting, but with practice, it becomes a straightforward process. First, lay the chains out on the ground and untangle any knots or twists. Position the chains so that the cross-chains (the chains that run perpendicular to the tire) are facing the tire.
Drape the chains over the tire, making sure they are evenly distributed. Connect the inner and outer ends of the chains behind the tire. Some chains have color-coded links to help you identify the correct connection points. Once the chains are connected, tighten any tensioning mechanisms, such as levers or buckles.
Drive slowly for a short distance and then stop to check the tension of the chains. If the chains are loose, tighten them further. Repeat this process until the chains are snug and secure. Be sure to check the chains periodically while driving, especially if you encounter varying road conditions.
What If You Damage Your Subaru with Chains?
Unfortunately, even with careful planning, there's always a risk of damaging your Subaru with chains. The most common type of damage is caused by chains rubbing against the wheel wells, suspension components, or brake lines. This can lead to scratches, dents, and even more serious damage to critical systems.
If you suspect that you have damaged your Subaru with chains, stop driving immediately and inspect the vehicle. Look for any signs of rubbing or contact between the chains and the car's components. If you find any damage, take your car to a qualified mechanic for repairs. Ignoring the damage can lead to further problems and potentially compromise the safety of your vehicle.
To minimize the risk of damage, always use the correct type and size of chains for your Subaru. Install the chains properly and check the tension regularly. Drive slowly and avoid sudden movements. And if you hear any unusual noises or vibrations, stop and inspect the chains immediately.
Listicle: Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid When Using Chains on a Subaru
1.Using the Wrong Size Chains: This is the most common mistake. Always check your owner's manual for recommended chain sizes and ensure the chains fit snugly on your tires.
2.Improper Installation: Installing chains incorrectly can lead to damage to your vehicle and reduce the effectiveness of the chains. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and practice installing the chains before you need them.
3.Driving Too Fast: Driving at high speeds with chains can damage the chains and your vehicle. Maintain a low speed, typically no more than 30 mph.
4.Ignoring Local Regulations: Failing to comply with local chain regulations can result in fines or even the impoundment of your vehicle. Check with the local Department of Transportation or law enforcement agency for the most up-to-date information.
5.Neglecting Maintenance: Chains require regular inspection and maintenance to ensure they are in good working condition. Check the chains for damage and tighten any loose tensioning mechanisms.
Question and Answer: Subaru Chains Edition
Q: Can I use regular chains on my Subaru?
A: It's generally not recommended. Regular chains are often too bulky and can damage your Subaru's suspension and body due to limited clearance. Opt for low-clearance chains or cable chains designed for vehicles with tight wheel wells.
Q: How do I know what size chains to buy for my Subaru?
A: Check your tire size (it's usually on the sidewall of your tire) and consult your Subaru's owner's manual. The manual will often list recommended chain sizes. You can also ask a tire professional for advice.
Q: Are tire socks as good as chains?
A: Tire socks are a good alternative for light snow and ice. They are easier to install and less likely to damage your vehicle. However, they may not provide the same level of traction as chains in deep snow or icy conditions.
Q: What should I do if my chains break while driving?
A: Stop driving as soon as it's safe to do so. Remove the broken chains and proceed with caution. If you can't remove the chains safely, call for assistance.
Conclusion of Can You Put Chains on a Subaru? Understanding Traction Devices
So, can you put chains on a Subaru? Absolutely, but with the right approach. Understanding your Subaru's specific needs, choosing appropriate low-clearance traction devices, practicing installation, and adhering to local regulations are all essential. Don't let winter roads keep you from enjoying your Subaru – prepare yourself, stay safe, and keep those adventures rolling!